Open interest contracts from 1st Jan. 2008 to 11th Feb 2010 - Gold Contracts

The chart above indicates the weekly change in open interest for spot gold over a two year period with the first week of 2008 on the far right of the chart and with last week’s open interest on the far left.  Last week’s open interest  for gold was 466,905 contracts, having fallen from the previous week’s 480,860, the fourth fall in a row from the high of mid January where the short term top was 528,924.  The broader picture for the data clearly indicates the peak which approached 600k contracts in early 2008, down to a low of 261k towards the end of 2008.  Whilst the last four weeks is a relatively short time scale, it does indicate falling open interest coupled with falling prices which could suggest that the gold bulls are either offsetting or squaring off.  This combination is usually taken as a sign of strengthening as once these positions have been squared off then the recent decline in gold prices should come to an end as the longer term bullish trend resumes.   How far this will run in the future is difficult to forecast but the 600k upper limit at least provides us with a guide for future analysis.   Our technical analysis of the spot chart has supported the view that gold is currently in a longer term bullish trend.   One further point to note from the 2 year open interest chart is the first quarter of 2008 where we saw falling open interest against a backdrop of rising gold prices which is normally considered a bearish signal and indicative of a potential reversal in the market which indeed was the case in late March when prices collapsed dramatically.  At the time many market commentators were forecasting a long bull run for gold!!

Spot gold price - Weekly from 1st Jan 2008 to 17th Feb 2010

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With Japan’s fiscal year end now passed, we can begin to focus with more confidence on the COT index for the Japanese yen.   However, as always we need to bear in mind that the COT index must be viewed as a sentiment indicator and not a timing indicator and cannot always be correlated with the spot market.   All the index is telling us at present is that the commercials are continuing to build long futures positions in the Japanese Yen and that this will translate into Yen strength at some point in the spot forex market.

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The futures’ positions of the commercial players remains largely unchanged since last week when we saw the oil price spike up to $55 dollars a barrel and despite today’s fall in the spot market my view remains unchanged and has been reinforced by the monthly WTI crude oil chart which shows a long legged doji followed by a hammer – two classic reversal signals which suggest that we are now at the bottom of a long waterfall of prices.

The reversal in crude oil prices now seems to be in place, with the COT index moving firmly away from the extreme of two weeks ago, which suggested that we should see bullish trend starting in oil prices, which now seems to be the case in the daily oil price, as it breaks out from the sideways consolidation of the last few months, a moves above the $50 per barrel region. Supported by the moving averages this move now seems to have some momentum, and we should now see this reflected in the COT index for oil over the next few weeks.

The weekly chart for crude oil futures, shows little change in the COT index data, with a very low reading once again, suggesting that we are reaching a turning point for the daily oil price, and it would not be a surprise to see oil prices rising in the near future. The trend of the last three months has been for oil prices to move sideways in a relatively narrow trading range between $35 and $50 per barrel. The longer this trend continues them the more dynamic will be the breakout from this range when it occurs. With OPEC having decided not to cut oil production this week, this could add a bullish sentiment to the market this week, and it would not be a surprise to see a break above %50 per barrel as a result. Whilst the COT index is not a timing tool, it can provide us with a direction, and from the data we have seen in the last few weeks, with the commercial contract holders not selling into the market, we should therefore expect a move higher in due course. You can find the latest daily oil price on the live charts, along with the spot silver price and spot gold prices. In addition an economic calendar is now also available which is updated each day with the main fundamental news.

COT Index - Weekly Report Crude Oil January 27th 2009

With the index falling, this suggests that the commercial group is expecting crude oil prices to fall further and are therefore stockpiling supplies in the hope of prices rising in the future. For a clear buying signal we need to wait for the index to reach a low of 5-10, before we can expect any significant rise in prices in the short term. If you would like to follow my daily oil prices posts then please just follow the link.